Traditionally, the sons of the priest would succeed their fathers ministry. However, in recounting the sins of david and his sons amnon and absalom, this book also shows the sorrow and tragedy that accompany violations of the lords commandments. The second book of samuel describes the reign of david around 1010 to 970 bc. The books of samuel were originally one book in the hebrew canon. Regardless of how successful a person might consider himself in getting away with his adventure into sin, he could learn a few things from david. The scriptures are a magnificent picture of a loving god who wants the very best for us, forever. David makes jerusalem the political and religious centre of israel 2 samuel 5.
A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Davids down in the dumps over the deaths of saul and jonathan, lamenting and writing a pretty catchy if sad song about it. David was initially acclaimed king at hebron by the tribe of judah chs. First and second samuel were originally one book in the hebrew canon but were divided by the translators of the septuagint. The authors wrote these accounts for different reasons. Its author is samuel the prophet who wrote it at about 930 b. First samuel introduces the monarchy of israel, and 2 samuel chronicles the establishment of the davidic dynasty and the expansion of israel under gods chosen leader. Bobdeffinbaugh graduated from dallas theological seminary with his th.
The book of 2 samuel records the life of david as king. It records how david became king of all israel after the death of saul. Although the book does not name a specific author, the material was compiled from documents written and collected by the prophets nathan, gad, and samuel the prophet. First and second samuel deal with a transitional period in the history of ancient israel. The two books of samuel were classified as one in the jewish canon. In fact, the entire book is centered around him n the story of david begins in 1 samuel 16 and ends in 2 kings 2. It was the translators of the septuagint greek translation of the ot at about 200 bc who separated the book into two parts. For example, david and his men joined the philistines in 1 samuel chapter 27. Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular 2 samuel 1 verse. Intended to be helpful to all christians, including teachers and preachers, while avoiding an emphasis on technical issues.
And he answered, that the people are fled from the battle. Abner makes ishbosheth king battle between abners men and those of joab. May 21, 2011 summary of the book of 2 samuel originally the books of 1 and 2 samuel were one book. God finds a man after his own heart to lead his people. It is written by the last of the judges for which the book is named, samuel. David guzik commentary on 2 samuel 22 describes davids psalm of praise. Whereas the book of first samuel shows israels transition from gods authority to sauls irresponsible rule, second samuel documents the transition back to godhonoring leadership under david david was anointed king of israel by god, and is a picture of the true messiah gods anointed one. The book of 1 samuel establishes the principle that obedience to the word of god is the necessary condition for a king to be acceptable to the god of israel.
The book starts with the miraculous birth of samuel in answer to his mothers earnest prayer. Bible study notes and commentary on the old testament book of 2 samuel. Book of second samuel overview insight for living ministries. The book of 2 nd samuel is a narration of david as he becomes the king of israel and the time during his reign, yet it also includes two psalms in hymns of praise in the final chapters. Information and translations of 2 samuel in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. These two books were not originally divided, and so second samuel begins with david hearing the news of sauls death. The book of samuel, or 1 samuel and 2 samuel, form part of the narrative history of israel in the neviim or prophets section of the hebrew bibleold testament, called the deuteronomistic history, a series of books joshua, judges, samuel and kings that constitute a theological history of the israelites and aim to explain gods law for israel under the guidance of the prophets. First samuel chronicles the beginning of israels monarchy, following the lives of the prophet samuel, the illfated king saul, and gods ultimate choice of david as king.
The key personalities are david, joab, bathsheba, nathan. Information about 2 samuel in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Jul 22, 20 the books of 1 and 2 samuel are really one story. And during that waiting period david faced a lot of hardship. David guzik commentary on 2 samuel 2, where abner sets up ishbosheth, the son of saul, as king over israel while david is still king over judah.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading commentary on the book of 2 samuel. In his last words, he remembers that god has established a permanent covenant and has ordered and secured every detail 2 sam. David guzik commentary on 2 samuel 2, where abner sets up ishbosheth, the son. Book of first samuel overview insight for living ministries. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Have you ever been charged by a mean dog, only to learn that he was. Originally the two books of samuel formed o n e historical book. Esdras and josephus refer to samuel as a single work. The translators of the septuagint divided the books due to their length when the vowels were added and renamed them 1 and 2. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The matters covered here are not in chronological order and come from various stages of davids life. The septuagint, the greek version of the bible, first divided these books into two parts.
The single volume of samuel was divided into two by the translators of the greek old testament, the septuagint, who viewed samuel and kings together as the books of the kingdoms. Samuel, first and second, theology of 12 samuel appears midway through the sequence of the old testament books that narrate. The wealth of near eastern literature now available to scholars through modern archaeology has provided a possible insight into the genre of samuel, particularly 1 samuel 15 2 samuel 8. Many moons ago, in a time of great darkness, madonna said that she was a material girl in a material worldand, many moons before that, king david was a deuteronomistic guy in a deutoronomistic world.
This was the title of the poem in which the word bow may have been chosen with reference to jonathan, whose bow is mentioned in verse 22. Key personalities include eli, hannah, samuel, saul, jonathan, and david. Welcome to an adventure in exploring the scriptures. Later, in 2 samuel 7, god promises david and his house an eternal dynasty. The history of gods chosen people was included in the bible so that we could use their actions both right and wrong as examples of what to do and what not to do. The second book of samuel niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 10 duration. Book of 2 samuel matthew henrys bible commentary concise. A biblical genre is a classification of bible literature according to literary genre.
In 2 samuel, david becomes gods most faithful king, but then rebels, resulting in the slow destruction of his family and kingdom. The book of 2 samuel begins by narrating davids rise and reign as king of israel, illustrating the lords generosity and kindness to those who are faithful to him. In english bibles, the book is usually divided into first and second samuel, but in jewish tradition, samuel is one book. As 2 samuel begins, the dust is settling after the big battle between saul and the. The book of 2 samuel covers the history of the 40year reign of king david. Meanwhile, samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the lord and with men 1 samuel 2.
But if you do not do so, then take note, you have sinned against the l ord. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of bible. Read the books of samuel in hebrew and english on sefaria. To explain that davids dynasty remained israels hope for the future in spite of the curses that david and his house had brought on the nation. Bob is a pastorteacher and elder at community bible chapel in richardson, texas, and has contributed many of his bible study series for use by the foundation. The key personalities are david, joab, bathsheba, nathan, and absalom. Study 2 samuel using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills.
We will read primarily of the history of the reign of david in this book. The books of samuel represent the transition from the time of the judges to the time of the kings. David was anointed king of israel by god, and is a picture of the true messiah gods anointed one. Whereas the book of first samuel shows israels transition from gods authority to sauls irresponsible rule, second samuel documents the transition back to godhonoring leadership under david. Second, the book was written to show how all of prophecy focuses on jesus christ, his person and his program for the world. The books of 1 and 2 samuel were written to compare and contrast the rise and fall of king saul, a manpleaser, and king david, a godpleaser. This familiar refrain is connected with psalms 6 and 118, and with 2 chronicles 5. Mentioned here for the first time, nathan played a significant role in chapter 12, confronting davids sin with bathsheba. But the men of judah stayed by their king all the way from the jordan to jerusalem. Aug 23, 2015 the summary of the book of 2 samuel chris parson. Interesting facts about 2 samuel barnes bible charts meaning. The men who translated the septuagint from hebrew to greek separated the book into two parts.
Originally, 2 samuel was called 2 kings, as it is in the latin vulgate. They are the first two of four books of kings in the latin vulgate. As 2 samuel begins, the dust is settling after the big battle between saul and the philistines. There are several accounts of events in 2 samuel that are also in 1 chronicles. First and second samuel were originally one book in the hebrew canon but were divided by the. Emphasizes understanding the text with practical applications. The book of 1 samuel ends with the death of saul, which left the nation of israel with a leadership vacuum and under continued threat from the neighboring philistines. Third, the book seeks to unite all the various lines of biblical prophecy both old and new testaments, and to show how they converge upon the second coming of christ to rule the earth in his messianic kingdom. Hittite document called apology of hattusili has many similarities with samuel.
The author of 1 and 2 samuel wrote about the main events in the lives of samuel, saul and david. The temple is dedicated by man with a multitude of sacrifices. The book of 1 samuel recounts the ministry of the prophet samuel, who. Apple, june 2006 rev 2 2308 god power and providence sustain his kingdom program amidst the challenges of davids reign and your house and your kingdom shall endure before me forever. The tumultuous reign of king david commentary on the book of 2 samuel by paul g. Henceforward the first book ended with sauls death and the second book started with davids reign. This summary of the book of 2 samuel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 2 samuel. The book of 2 samuel is one of the books of history in continue reading bible study.
Samuel, first and second, theology of definition and meaning. Also the millennial lordship of the messiah is prophetically pointed to. Book of revelation explained scripture by scripture. Bible study notes and comments kindle edition by pratte, david. As we noted in the previous chapter, 1 and 2 samuel form one book in the hebrew bible.
Second samuel is set in the land of israel during the reign of david and follows the course of his forty years as king of israel 1011971 bc. It happened after this that david inquired of the lord, saying, shall i go up to any of the cities of judah. We come in 2 samuel 5 to the point where david becomes king of all. The masoretic postscript is at the end of 2 samuel. Summary of the book of 2 samuel originally the books of 1 and 2 samuel were one book. The book of 1 samuel can be neatly divided into two sections. Abner and joab were each tough, mean, military men who were completely. Shmuel ii ii samuel chapter 1 tanakh online torah bible. While samuel was the main character in the first book hence its name, david will dominate the pages of the second book of samuel.
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